Deforestation facts and information national geographic. Illegal and destructive logging and mining practices are heavy hitters in deforestation and degradation of the sub saharan land. Cited above are those tragic effects that we might suffer because of deforestation and the worst part of it is the loss of life because our selfish desire on having wealth instead of healthy forest. Some 250 million people living in forest and savannah areas depend on them for subsistence and income. Marsfm working paper 5 2007 forestry department food and agriculture organization of the united nations manual on deforestation, degradation, and fragmentation using remote sensing and gis prepared by giri tejaswi rome, march 2007 strengthening monitoring, assessment and reporting on sustainable forest management in asia gcpint988jpn. The rate, causes, and consequences of deforestation are diverse in different. The drivers of tropical deforestation can be summed up as complex socioeconomic processes that are impossible to isolate a single cause. Today, we have brought you the causes and effects of it. In the following, the causes, effects as well as solutions to the deforestation problem will be examined. Constructing problems and solutions on sierra leones freetown peninsula article pdf available in journal of political ecology 16. Essay on the meaning of deforestation essay on the history of deforestation in india essay on the causes for deforestation essay on the effects of deforestation essay. The changes in area of forest by region and subregion are shown in table 1. Tropical deforestation includes both quantitative loss of.
Direct and indirect causes of deforestation pdf what drives. Answers to these questions are critical to understand biogeochemical cycles e. As much as people increasingly become aware of deforestation consequences, some people focus more on the immediate economic gains at the expense of the longterm environmental damage. As the concentration of carbon dioxide increases, a layer forms in the atmosphere that traps sun radiation. Learn reasons for deforestation and discover the consequences of this process in all. Japan and its impact on southeast asia deforestation. However, biomass use erodes all these benefits via deforestation. The effects of drought are widespread and have devastating effects on the environment and the society as a whole. Therefore, this paper will address this concerns focusing on the causes and consequences of deforestation as well as on the actions earned out by the decision makers in order to provide solutions. The causes attributed to deforestation are multivariate in nature, interrelated and differ at local, national as well as regional scale. Deforestation has even been caused by extensive warthroughout history fire has often been used to deprive the enemy of necessary resources.
Deforestation occurs when forests are converted to nonforest uses, such as agriculture and road construction. The issues that cause global warming are divided into two categories include natural and human influences of global warming. For example, deforestation can cause a loss in biodiversity and can also indirectly contribute to the global warming problem. This a problem that resulted from the emission of greenhouse gases that affect our environment. Thus, it is crucial to preserve our forests, especially the rainforest. Development is often regarded as the solution to world poverty. In many countries, people clear land to use it for other purposes, such as agriculture, pasture land, and urban development.
Deforestation is the cutting down of trees in a forest for construction, development, lumber, etc. Deforestation is a serious threat to our world despite it taking the backseat to more talked about issues. Further on order to gain access to these forests, the construction of roads are undertaken where a large number of trees are chopped to create roads. Therefore, it raises questions on whether the problem is caused by human activities or its just a part of natures cycle. Environment, essays and paragraphs on april 5, 2018 by various contributors the term deforestation refers to the clearing away of large areas of forest, including tropical rain forests. Causes, effects and control strategies 5 deforestation are maintained. There are increasing instances of invasion and animal killing. Deforestation causes, effects and solutions conserve energy. At the national level, governments sell logging concessions to raise money for projects, to pay international debt, or.
Agricultural technologies and tropical deforestation. Consequences of population growth and unsustainable agricultural processes megan clark abstract located in the indian ocean just off the east side of africa, madagascar is an island country struggling with problems of deforestation and soil. Initiating awareness creation champagnes makes it easy for people to detect the causes, effects, and ways of. Exploring deforestation by meghan kelly, urban ecology educator purpose students explore global deforestation and its causes and consequences and consider solutions that do more good and less harm for all. A project on deforestation projectee ivb shubham mashidkar shubham sangole mandar gadkari kirti chandrashekar rao sumant mahulkar under the guidance of prof. Deforestation alexandra lovichova, nicholas eio, kenneth ho 2.
In kenya, deforestation has led to an increase in malaria cases which is now the leading cause of morbidity and mortality the country. Gases such as methane and carbon dioxide trap heat in earths atmosphere, leading change in climate. Agricultural technologies and tropical deforestation edited by a. Deforestation is the clearing of trees without the intent of replacing them or reestablishing a stand of trees. In this article, the causes, effects and solutions to the problem are presented. Deforestation is not a new problem although worldwide population awareness is increasing. Most of the clearing is done for agricultural purposesgrazing cattle, planting crops. Deforestation often takes place as an effect of overpopulation, urbanization, economical reasons and governments corruption. In the following, the causes, effects as well as solutions to the deforestation. Why deforestation happens deforestation occurs in many ways. Deforestation has a lot of consequences on the environment. Causes of deforestation are the forces that motivate the agents to clear the forests. Forest degradation occurs when forest ecosystems lose their capacity to provide important goods and services to people and nature.
A number of measures aimed at solving the problem of tropical deforestation have been introduced by governments and international development and aid organisations. There is a clear linkages between deforestation and worlds demands of fiber, food, and fuel understanding the underlying or indirect causes of deforestation is crucial to address redd and climate change most deforestation is driven from outside forestry sector e. The first two are geographic variation in the causes and the consequences of deforestation. However, most of the existing literature typically distinguishes between two levels of specific factors. Solutions to deforestation that make perfect sense help. On a local scale, the clearing of forest land can cause a decline in the population of certain species. A critical study of the literature about deforestation in.
Deforestation is one of the major causes to the environmental degradation which is affected by the agents like small farmers, ranches, loggers and plantation companies. Land tenure and increasing population are also a major cause of deforestation. Some of the fantastic solutions to deforestation include. The burning of these fuels produces gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides which lead to global warming. Deforestation causes, effects and solutions posted on january 15, 2017 january 18, 2017 by environmentfmv in general, deforestation is clearing earths forests on a massive scale, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land. Forests are being cut down for many various reasons but the biggest driver of deforestation is urbanization. Deforestation causes, effects and solutions conserve. Three deforestation issues are likely to be of particular importance to congress. This section looks at a deforestation definition, causes of deforestation, effects of deforestation, solutions to deforestation and deforestation facts. Natural causes as hurricanes, fires, parasites and floods human activities as agricultural expansion, cattle breeding, timber extraction, mining, oil extraction, dam construction and infrastructure development. To learn more about deforestation and other important environmental concerns such as soil pollution, register with byjus and download the mobile application on your smartphone.
Indeed some 31 countries do not even make the list because they have already removed most of their forests and even if that remain are seriously fragmented and degraded. Causes and effects of deforestation deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses. Deforestation in simple term means the felling and clearing of forest cover or tree plantations in order to accommodate agricultural, industrial or urban use. Agents, causes, and consequences of deforestation, degradation, and. Land pollution is common, and it is important for us all to know about its crippling effects. Jan 23, 2012 cited above are those tragic effects that we might suffer because of deforestation and the worst part of it is the loss of life because our selfish desire on having wealth instead of healthy forest. There is a broad consensus that expansion of cropped areas and pastures are a major source of. The causes, consequences and remedies of deforestation in ethiopia.
Pdf on apr 1, 2019, rima kumari and others published deforestation in india. Deforestation is the process of cutting down trees and clearing land. The decreasing forest cover is limiting the habitats of many species due to which is forcing them to intrude with human welfare 36. Lets come together to make the planet greener and healthier by devising effective solutions for deforestation. One of the consequences of deforestation is a loss of biodiversity. Green methods of production and utilization of resources can immeasurably reduce deforestation. Harvesting, forest fires, and insect infestations do not count as deforestation because the affected areas will eventually grow back. It consists of a complex of social, political, economic. Distinguishing between the agents of deforestation and its causes. Global solutions measures by governmental agencies and groups. Deforestation is a concern for developing countries because it shrinks tropical forest areas, causing a loss of biodiversity, and enhancing the greenhouse effect 15. Deforestation in recent days has become the curse of our world that resulted in the. Trees absorb the carbon dioxide and release oxygen and water into the atmosphere and this contributes to global warming. On a global scale, however, deforestation can result in the extinction of several desirable species.
Concluding remarks there is a clear linkages between deforestation and worlds demands of fiber, food, and fuel understanding the underlying or indirect causes of deforestation is crucial to address redd and climate change most deforestation is driven from outside forestry sector e. Due to urbanization, the demand for housings will rise, causing more land to be cleared in order for more housing to be built to house the locals. Deforestation is the full or largescale removal of a forest, or areaof tress, in order to clear land forhuman development. Boahene african society for environmental management, po box 2205, 3500 ge utrecht, the netherlands. The rapid cutting down of trees is endangering the environment.
Deforestation causes can either be direct or indirect. Deforestation in simple term means the felling and clearing of forest cover or tree plantations in order to. Causes, effects and solutions to global warming essay. Water use is part and parcel of almost every human activity as well as the life of plants and animals.
Another most noticeable impact of deforestation is the increasing humanwildlife conflict. Causes, effects, and solutions abstract climate change has become a widespread topic in recent years. Natural causes as hurricanes, fires, parasites and floods. Its high time we take the initiative to save trees. Causes and drawbacks essay 4 400 words deforestation is the process of cutting down of trees and forests completely or partially for different reasons like manufacturing different products with various parts of the tree as raw material, to build structures and other buildings, etc. Global warming is a rise in the surface temperature of the earth that has changed various life forms on the earth. Particularly, its the focus on reusing items, reducing the use of artificial items, and recycling more items. For me this is a nice article giving people the idea and knowledge.
A competitive global economy drives the need for money in economically challenged tropical countries. Deforestation definition, causes, effects, and control. Deforestation also increases greenhouse gas emissions, disrupts the water cycle, increases soil erosion and decreases the. Deforestation is also leading to warmer temperatures. The increase of mining on tropical forests is furthering damage due to the rising demand and high mineral prices. Although tropical forests are largely confined to developing countries, they arent just meeting local or national needs. This analysis of the competing positions on the causes and consequences of deforestation in the brazilian amazon applies two critical questions to the selected literature. Deforestation stands out as a major concern that needs immediate attention. Learn the causes, effects, and solutions you can contribute to help stop deforestation. Another option includes the many ways that the consumer can make ecofriendly lifestyle decision, such as drying clothes on the clothesline instead of the dryer, and setting thermostats low in the winter and high in the summer deforestation causes, effects and solutions, 2015. Deforestation is an act of opening a land in the forest by cutting or burning trees, so that the land can be used for something else nonforest use, such as. These initiatives are often based on the assumption that poverty or overpopulation are the primary causes of.
Deforestation is the direct or indirect humaninduced conversion of forestedland to nonforested land 4. Deforestation solutions developing alternatives to deforestation can help decrease the need for tree clearing. Essay on deforestation causes, effects, and solutions. If theyre not reforested, they inevitably end up as wastelands directly from soil erosion and desertification. For me this is a nice article giving people the idea and knowledge about the effect of deforestation. Insufficient political actions and governance failure as inadequate land. Essay causes and solutions of deforestation 1007 words. There are many root causes of deforestation in ethiopia, including corruption of government institutions, the inequitable distribution of wealth and power, population growth and overpopulation, and urbanization. Human activities as agricultural expansion, cattle breeding, timber extraction, mining, oil extraction, dam construction and infrastructure development.
The climate has continuously changing for centuries. Environmental effects like global warming, floods and droughts, soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change are caused due to deforestation. Direct causes people have been deforesting the earth for thousands of years, primarily to clear land for crops or livestock. Deforestation and forest degradation are the biggest threats to forests worldwide.
Pdf nepal is a relatively small mountainous country surrounded by india. Nigerias wildlife is rapidly declining due to habitat loss, increased pressure from hunters, poachers and bush burning, says vision 2010 report. In this model, we used the deforestation data for the 19872017 period obtained from a previous study as dependent variables and the potential causes of deforestation generated from geographic. Deforestation has several negative effects on the environment and organisms. On this basis, extended deficiency of water can affect the society in various ways both directly and indirectly. This radiation gets converted to heat and causes global warming. These then suggest approaches for efforts to reduce deforestation. Deforestation affects the people and animals where trees are cut, as well as the wider world. Typically, deforestation is clearing a lot of trees without the intention of establishing future growth. Individuals can also combat deforestation by spreading awareness about its negative consequences and participating in treeplanting campaigns. Mar 08, 2017 deforestation is an act of opening a land in the forest by cutting or burning trees, so that the land can be used for something else nonforest use, such as fields, farms, or building new urban area.
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